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virtualbox [2010/02/17 08:37] 172.26.0.166virtualbox [2010/02/18 09:36] 172.26.0.166
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 ==== List your running VMs ==== ==== List your running VMs ====
 <code>$ VBoxManage list runningvms </code> <code>$ VBoxManage list runningvms </code>
- 
 ==== Autostart VMs at host boot ==== ==== Autostart VMs at host boot ====
 ---- ----
  
 +Two Methods:
 +
 + 1 VBoxTool http://vboxtool.sourceforge.net
 +
 + 2 Script from http://www.kernelhardware.org/virtualbox-auto-start-vm-centos-fedora-redhat
 +
 +===Ubuntu:Debian===
 +VBoxTool currently consist only of a set of scripts. With this scripts, virtual 
 +machines of VirtualBox in a Linux headless server can be controlled. Start, stop, 
 +save, backup and show status of sessions in batch mode from the command line.
 +
 +Usage and installation is tested only on Ubuntu. Please report if a specific 
 +function is not working in another environment, say OpenSUSE, Fedora, etc.
 +
 +INSTALLATION
 +
 +Note. Precede commands with 'sudo' when not operated as root.
 +
 +* Place the main script script/vboxtool in /usr/local/bin
 +
 +* Make vboxtool executable: 
 +    chmod +x /usr/local/bin/vboxtool
 +
 +* Place the init script script/vboxtoolinit in /etc/init.d
 +
 +* Make vboxtoolinit executable: 
 +    chmod +x /etc/init.d/vboxtoolinit
 +  
 +* Activate the init script vboxtoolinit:
 +    update-rc.d vboxtoolinit defaults 99 10
 +  
 +* Create a folder /etc/vboxtool. In here, two config files have to be created, see
 +  configuration section below, type 'vboxtool help' for more instructions.
 +  
 +Note. To remove vboxtoolinit from autostart: update-rc.d -f vboxtoolinit remove
 +
 +CONFIGURATION
 +
 +Note. Configuration from vboxtool does *not* taking place on *running* sessions, 
 +so save or stop all sessions before issueing the autostart command.
 +
 +* Create /etc/vboxtool/machines.conf:
 +    <session name>,<VRDP-port>
 +
 +  The VRDP-port enables RDP-clients like rdesktop to connect. It may be left blank.
 +
 +* Create /etc/vboxtool/vboxtool.conf:
 +    vbox_user='<user name>'
 +
 +* Issue the following command:
 +    vboxtool autostart
 +
 +  VBoxTool will configure sessions (VRDP-port). By now, session(s) should be up and 
 +  running and configured.
 +
 +* Check if sessions or running, with the assumed vrdp-port:
 +    vboxtool show 
 +
 +  Show only the running sessions:
 +    vboxtool showrun
 +
 +* Check if sessions configured in /etc/vboxtool/machines.conf are be automatically 
 +  started at reboot. Reboot your system, check with: vboxtool showrun
 +
 +UPGRADING FROM 0.2
 +
 +Sorry for breaking things here, but it's all in the name of naming consistency...
 +
 +- Config folder is moved from /etc/vbox to /etc/vboxtool. Rename this folder.
 +- Main script 'vbox' is renamed to 'vboxtool'
 +
 +USAGE
 +
 +After installation, type 'vboxtool help' for more info.
 +
 +KNOWN ISSUES
 +
 +- Backup is not working as expected when using snapshots. When a snapshot is 
 +  present, the main vdi file is not copied, even if it's different from 
 +  previous backups. Problem is that once a snapshot is made, the main vdi 
 +  (according to info from 'VBoxManage showvminfo') is pointing to the snapshot 
 +  vdi instead of the expected, chained main vdi in the vdi folder.
 +  (Tracker #2132265)
 +
 +MORE HELP
 +
 +- Type: 'vboxtool help'
 +- See http://vboxtool.sourceforge.net for more details.    
 +
 +=== Fedora :Redhat : CentOS ===
 +----
 +How do I get my VirtualBox Guest VM’s to start and stop when the host system reboots, shutdown, or starts.
  
 +Solution / Answer:
  
 +Create an init.d script so that VirtualBox Guest VM are controlled as a system service.
 http://www.kernelhardware.org/virtualbox-auto-start-vm-centos-fedora-redhat/ http://www.kernelhardware.org/virtualbox-auto-start-vm-centos-fedora-redhat/
  
-http://vboxtool.sourceforge.net/