virtualbox
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virtualbox [2009/10/28 13:20] – alan | virtualbox [2011/01/19 11:54] – aorth | ||
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- | ===== VirtualBox | + | ====== VirtualBox ====== |
- | ==== Commonly-used commands | + | VirtualBox is a free/opensource Hypervisor from Sun Microsystems. |
- | To change between "not attached", | + | |
- | < | + | |
- | Set the boot order: | + | |
- | < | + | |
- | Add a shared folder: | + | |
- | < | + | |
- | Acpi Vm: | + | |
- | < | + | |
- | Change rdp address: | + | |
- | < | + | |
- | Change the Authentication type: | + | |
- | < | + | |
- | **Note**: option " | + | |
- | < | + | |
- | Change rdp port: | + | |
- | < | + | |
- | List all VMs in the server: | + | |
- | < | + | |
- | List all running VMs: | + | |
- | < | + | |
- | List guest properties: | + | |
- | < | + | |
- | Note: All the guest parameters(configuration) are in < | + | |
- | ===== Create a VM ===== | + | * [[http:// |
+ | * [[http:// | ||
+ | ====== Create a VM ====== | ||
Copy an ISO to your home directory: | Copy an ISO to your home directory: | ||
- | < | + | < |
- | * SSH to VM server: 172.26.0.205 | + | * SSH to VM server: 172.26.0.200 |
- | < | + | < |
* start the virtualbox application | * start the virtualbox application | ||
< | < | ||
- | * Follow the wizzard | + | * Follow the wizard |
- Base Memory: less than 512 MB | - Base Memory: less than 512 MB | ||
- Network : NAT | - Network : NAT | ||
- | - Harddisk | + | - Hard disk size: less than 30Gb |
- | ==== Port Forwarding ==== | + | |
- | If your guest OS is using NAT for networking you will need to enable port forwarding. | + | ====== Networking ====== |
+ | ===== Bridged Networking ===== | ||
+ | If your guest is using bridged networking you MUST use this command to allow other users to use the host's physical network card. Make sure your virtual machine is shut down and then run this command: | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | Each and every VM using bridged networking must use this command. | ||
+ | |||
+ | As of VirtualBox 3.1.2 this is still a [[http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Port Forwarding ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | If your guest OS is using NAT for networking | ||
< | < | ||
$ VBoxManage setextradata Ubuntu " | $ VBoxManage setextradata Ubuntu " | ||
- | $ VBoxManage setextradata Ubuntu " | + | $ VBoxManage setextradata Ubuntu " |
Then you can log in to the VM from your own computer using the port you've forwarded above: | Then you can log in to the VM from your own computer using the port you've forwarded above: | ||
- | < | + | < |
+ | |||
+ | ====== Commonly-used commands ====== | ||
+ | ===== List your VMs ===== | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | ===== List your running VMs ===== | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Updating VirtualBox ====== | ||
+ | ===== Stop any running VMs ===== | ||
+ | Either shut down or "save state" for any running VMs. First, find any users who have " | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | jmagochi | ||
+ | jmagochi | ||
+ | aorth 18431 9.7 1.7 998940 36160 ? Sl Oct11 129:54 / | ||
+ | As the user who owns the VM, save the VM's state: | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | $ VBoxManage controlvm nobu savestate | ||
+ | $ VBoxManage controlvm lims savestate | ||
+ | $ exit | ||
+ | # su - aorth | ||
+ | $ VBoxManage controlvm b0237553-9653-4461-bd0e-d4d316c16d4f savestate | ||
+ | $ exit</ | ||
+ | ===== Update VirtualBox ===== | ||
+ | ==== CentOS ==== | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | ===== Resume VMs ===== | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | $ VBoxHeadless -s nobu & | ||
+ | $ VBoxHeadless -s lims & | ||
+ | $ exit | ||
+ | # su - aorth | ||
+ | $ VBoxHeadless -s b0237553-9653-4461-bd0e-d4d316c16d4f -v off &</ | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Mount a CD to a running VM ===== | ||
+ | Attach an ISO to a running VM. The CD/DVD device is on the Secondary IDE controller (--port 1), and it is the slave device (--device 1). | ||
+ | < | ||
+ | |||
+ | ===== Optimal settings for a guest ===== | ||
+ | |||
+ | * Notes about '' | ||
+ | * Set the IO scheduler to '' |