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server_monitoring [2009/11/27 08:38] alanserver_monitoring [2024/01/16 09:21] (current) – removed aorth
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-===== Server Monitoring ===== 
-  * [[#ganglia|Ganglia]] - Monitors cluster CPU, disk, network usage 
-  * [[#monit|Monit]] - Monitors specific services 
-  * [[#nagios|Nagios]] - Monitors services services 
- 
-===== Ganglia ===== 
- 
-[[http://ganglia.info/|Ganglia]] is a system for measuring, recording, and graphing certain metrics about hosts in a cluster.  Metrics include things like CPU load, network traffic, disk space, RAM utilization, etc.  These metrics are saved and graphed periodically by [[http://oss.oetiker.ch/rrdtool|RRDtool]]. Rocks automatically configures the head node to query the compute nodes and has a web-based interface where you can monitor the health of the cluster. 
- 
-You can see the ganglia installation here:  http://hpc.ilri.cgiar.org/ganglia (if it's working) 
- 
-For some reason sometimes the graphs do not draw.  If you reboot the cluster the graphs work for some days and then seem to stop drawing (the graphs appear blank).  However, if you call the script responsible for drawing the graphs with no arguments, you'll see graphs are actually working: http://hpc.ilri.cgiar.org/ganglia/graph.php 
- 
-{{:ganglia_diagram_smaller.gif|}} 
- 
-Interesting documentation: http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/wikis/display/WikiPtype/ganglia 
- 
-==== Troubleshooting ==== 
-When Ganglia has problems displaying nodes it may need to be restarted.  Restart the daemons in this order: 
-  * Stop data collection daemon on HPC: ''service gmetad stop'' 
-  * Stop monitoring daemon on HPC: ''service gmond stop'' 
-  * Stop monitoring daemon on compute nodes: ''rocks run host compute %%'%%service gmond stop%%'%%'' 
-  * Start data collection daemon on HPC: ''service gmetad start'' 
-  * Star monitoring daemon on HPC: ''service gmond start'' 
-  * Start monitoring daemon on compute nodes: ''rocks run host compute %%'%%service gmond start%%'%%'' 
- 
-Now go check the Ganglia web interface and see if the nodes have returned. 
- 
-===== Monit ===== 
- 
-Monit is a free open source utility for managing and monitoring, processes, files, directories and filesystems on a UNIX system. Monit conducts automatic maintenance and repair and can execute meaningful causal actions in error situations.  
-Monit can start a process if it does not run, restart a process if it does not respond and stop a process if it uses too much resources. it logs to syslog or to its own log file and notifies you about error conditions and recovery status via customizable alert. 
-Monit provides a built-in HTTP(S) interface and you can use a browser to access the Monit server.  
- 
-M/Monit expand upon Monit's capabilities to provide monitoring and management of all Monit enabled hosts from one easy to use web-interface. Status and events from each monitored system is updated in real-time and displayed in charts, graphs and tables. 
- 
-Get the latest version at: http://mmonit.com/monit/download 
- 
-<code>$ wget http://mmonit.com/monit/dist/monit-5.0.3.tar.gz 
-$ tar xfz monit-5.0.3.tar.gz 
-$ cd monit-5.0.3 
-$ ./configure && make && make install</code> 
-Accessing monit: 
-http://hpc.ilri.cgiar.org:2812 
- 
-===== Nagios ===== 
- 
-Nagios is a powerful monitoring system that enables organizations to identify and resolve IT infrastructure problems before they affect critical business processes. http://www.nagios.org/about 
- 
-=== Installation === 
- 
----- 
- 
-Download the latest version of nagios while hot, from http://www.nagios.org/download 
-<file>$ wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagios/nagios-3.2.0.tar.gz  
-$ cd nagios-3.2.0 
-$ ./configure 
-$ make all  
-$ useradd nagios 
-$ make install 
-$ make install-init 
-$ make install-commandmode 
-$ make install-config 
-$ make install-webconf 
-</file> 
-=== Configuration === 
- 
----- 
-Running the following command will create a new file called htpasswd.users in the /usr/local/nagios/etc directory. It will also create an username/password entry for nagiosadmin. You will be asked to provide a password that will be used when nagiosadmin authenticates to the web server. 
-<code>htpasswd -c /usr/local/nagios/etc/htpasswd.users nagiosadmin </code> 
- 
-Download and install plugins  
-<file> 
-$ wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/sourceforge/nagiosplug/nagios-plugins-1.4.14.tar.gz 
-$ tar xfz nagios-plugins-1.4.14.tar.gz 
-$ cd nagios-plugins-1.4.14 
-$ ./configure && make && make install  
-</file> 
-Edit the configuration files to add host and services to be monitored: 
-<code>vim /usr/local/nagios/etc/objects/localhost.cfg </code> 
- 
-Check remote services http://wiki.nagios.org/index.php/Howtos:checkbyssh_RedHat 
-=== Accessing Nagios === 
- 
----- 
-http://172.26.0.205:4020/nagios/ 
- 
-with  username = "nagiosadmin" and password = "nagios" 
- 
  
server_monitoring.1259311129.txt.gz · Last modified: 2010/05/22 14:19 (external edit)