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--- mkatari-bioinformatics-august-2013-introlinuxnotes [2015/06/03 17:49] – [Command Line Editing] mkatari
+++ mkatari-bioinformatics-august-2013-introlinuxnotes [2015/06/03 18:15] – mkatari
@@ Line 31: / Line 31: @@
 {{:servercomputerrelation.png?600|}}
+====== Logging in with X Windows ======
+In cases where a program requires a GUI, you should log in using the ''–X'' option.
+This opens a tunnel to your computer allowing all windows to open in your computer.
+For this to work you need X11 installed on your computer (MobaXterm already has one)
+MAC – Xquartz (http://xquartz.macosforge.org/landing/)
+Windows – Xming (http://sourceforge.net/projects/xming/)
+<code>
+Last login: Wed Jun  3 15:49:01 on ttys000
+Manpreets-MacBook-Pro:~ manpreetkatari$ ssh -X mkatari@hpc.ilri.cgiar.org
+Unauthorized access is prohibited.
+mkatari@hpc.ilri.cgiar.org's password:
+Last login: Wed Jun  3 16:33:26 2015 from 197.136.62.11
+[mkatari@hpc ~]$ emacs
+</code>
+You should have a window popup on your computer that looks something like this.
+{{:emacswindow.png?300|}}
+Simply close the window to exit.
+====== Home Sweet Home ======
+When you first log in, you will be in a directory called “''home directory''”
+<code>
+/home/<your username>
+</code>
+Generally in this directory you have complete control over creating, modifying, and executing files in this or any sub directory you create. In order to return to your home directory simply type the command: ''cd ~'' at the prompt. Unless appropriate changes have been made you can can not enter anyone’s directory or even see what is in it.
 ====== The Linux Shell ======
@@ Line 44: / Line 76: @@
 |Backspace (delete on MACs) |delete previous character|
 |Left Arrow, Right Arrow| move left and right on lines |
+|Up Arrow, down Arrow| previous and following command|
 |Ctrl-A| go to front of line|
+|Ctrl-E| go to end of line|
+|Ctrl-D| delete next character|
+|Ctrl-K| delete everything to the right of the character|
+|Ctrl-Y| paste|
+|Ctrl-C| stop a running job|
-====== Logging in with X Windows ======
+Once you press enter the program will be executed. When your prompt returns, you know that the program has finished. If there is an output to the program it usually prints it on the screen (often referred to as the standard output)
-In cases where a program requires a GUI, you should log in using the –X option.
+In the example below, ''date'' is a command that is being executed with no arguments. Many commands/programs have options that are provided immediately following the command. In the ''ls -l'' example, ls is the command and everything else are options that are provided.
-This opens a tunnel to your computer allowing all windows to open in your computer.
-For this to work you need X11 installed on your computer (MobaXterm already has one)
-MAC – Xquartz (http://xquartz.macosforge.org/landing/)
-Windows – Xming (http://sourceforge.net/projects/xming/)
 <code>
-Last login: Wed Jun  3 15:49:01 on ttys000
+[mkatari@hpc ~]$ date
-Manpreets-MacBook-Pro:~ manpreetkatari$ ssh mkatari@hpc.ilri.cgiar.org
+Wed Jun  3 21:10:57 EAT 2015
-Unauthorized access is prohibited.
+[mkatari@hpc ~]$ ls -l
-mkatari@hpc.ilri.cgiar.org's password:
+total 19443152
-Last login: Wed Jun  3 16:33:26 2015 from 197.136.62.11
+-rw-rw-r--. 1 mkatari mkatari      16263 Jun  3 16:29 03-06-2015.pdf
-[mkatari@hpc ~]$
+-rw-rw-r--. 1 mkatari mkatari     990646 Jun 12  2014 _1.fastq
+-rw-rw-r--. 1 mkatari mkatari     381856 Jun 12  2014 _2.fastq
 </code>
-You should have a window popup on your computer that looks something like this.
-{{:emacswindow.png?300|}}