mkatari-bioinformatics-august-2013-introlinuxnotes
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mkatari-bioinformatics-august-2013-introlinuxnotes [2015/06/03 17:10] – mkatari | mkatari-bioinformatics-august-2013-introlinuxnotes [2015/06/03 17:57] – [Command Line Editing] mkatari | ||
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* Multiple users can log in at the same time. | * Multiple users can log in at the same time. | ||
* A user logging in over the network can do just about anything a user sitting in front of the computer can do. Which also means linux handles multitasking very well. | * A user logging in over the network can do just about anything a user sitting in front of the computer can do. Which also means linux handles multitasking very well. | ||
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | ====== Remote vs. Local ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
====== The Linux Shell ====== | ====== The Linux Shell ====== | ||
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It is simply a prompt the awaits your command. There are several different shells, but the one used often is called “bash”, which is a mixture of a bunch of other shells. | It is simply a prompt the awaits your command. There are several different shells, but the one used often is called “bash”, which is a mixture of a bunch of other shells. | ||
- | ====== | + | ===== Command Line Editing |
+ | |||
+ | The command is only executed once you press enter. Till then you can edit the line by using the following key strokes: | ||
+ | |||
+ | ^Action ^Result ^ | ||
+ | |Backspace (delete on MACs) |delete previous character| | ||
+ | |Left Arrow, Right Arrow| move left and right on lines | | ||
+ | |Up Arrow, down Arrow| previous and following command| | ||
+ | |Ctrl-A| go to front of line| | ||
+ | |Ctrl-E| go to end of line| | ||
+ | |Ctrl-D| delete next character| | ||
+ | |Ctrl-K| delete everything to the right of the character| | ||
+ | |Ctrl-Y| paste| | ||
+ | |Ctrl-C| stop a running job| | ||
+ | |||
+ | ====== | ||
+ | |||
+ | In cases where a program requires a GUI, you should log in using the –X option. | ||
+ | This opens a tunnel to your computer allowing all windows to open in your computer. | ||
+ | For this to work you need X11 installed on your computer (MobaXterm already has one) | ||
+ | MAC – Xquartz (http:// | ||
+ | Windows – Xming (http:// | ||
+ | |||
+ | < | ||
+ | Last login: Wed Jun 3 15:49:01 on ttys000 | ||
+ | Manpreets-MacBook-Pro: | ||
+ | Unauthorized access is prohibited. | ||
+ | mkatari@hpc.ilri.cgiar.org' | ||
+ | Last login: Wed Jun 3 16:33:26 2015 from 197.136.62.11 | ||
+ | [mkatari@hpc ~]$ | ||
+ | </ | ||
+ | |||
+ | You should have a window popup on your computer that looks something like this. | ||
+ | |||
+ | {{: | ||
- | {{: | ||
mkatari-bioinformatics-august-2013-introlinuxnotes.txt · Last modified: 2015/06/11 11:50 by mkatari