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backup:tape [2011/03/31 09:13] aorthbackup:tape [2011/11/09 12:55] – created aorth
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-====== Tape backup ======+====== Storix ====== 
 +<note>As of mid 2011 we don't use Storix anymore.  The new HPC uses Amanda instead, as it is free, open-source software.</note>
  
 Tape backups are run manually __once per week__, __on Friday afternoon__.  We have four cassettes, each of which can hold seven tapes.  Our current tape backup needs are around ten tapes, so each pair has eleven tapes total just in case the size of the backups increases.  Each week we rotate the set of cassettes so that we always have a week of archived data. Tape backups are run manually __once per week__, __on Friday afternoon__.  We have four cassettes, each of which can hold seven tapes.  Our current tape backup needs are around ten tapes, so each pair has eleven tapes total just in case the size of the backups increases.  Each week we rotate the set of cassettes so that we always have a week of archived data.
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 | March 11, 2011  |  A  | Completed successfully | | March 11, 2011  |  A  | Completed successfully |
 | March 18, 2011  |  B  | Completed successfully | | March 18, 2011  |  B  | Completed successfully |
 +| March 25, 2011  |  A  | Completed successfully |
 +| April 1, 2011  |  B  | Was running a restore for Anne so couldn't run backups |
 +| April 8, 2011  |  A  | Completed successfully |
 +| April 15, 2011  |  B  | Completed successfully |
 +| April 21, 2011  |  A  | Completed successfully |
 +| April 29, 2011  |  B  | Completed successfully |
 +| May 6, 2011  |  A  | failed... not sure why |
 +| May 13, 2011  |  A  | haven't started because I can't eject the tapes yet |
 ====== Storix Backup Administrator ====== ====== Storix Backup Administrator ======
 We are using an Exabyte Tape library for backups and the commercial Storix Backup Administrator software [[http://www.storix.com/]]. We are using an Exabyte Tape library for backups and the commercial Storix Backup Administrator software [[http://www.storix.com/]].
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 ===== Troubleshooting ====== ===== Troubleshooting ======
 +The following commands can be useful in determining problems with devices.
 ==== mtx ==== ==== mtx ====
-Use the mtx command to help identify which hardware the OS detects.  For example, I have /dev/sg0, /dev/sg1, /dev/sg2, etc...: +<code>mtx -f /dev/sg0 inquiry 
-mtx -f /dev/sg0 inquiry+Product Type: Medium Changer 
 +Vendor ID: 'EXABYTE ' 
 +Product ID: 'EXB-480         ' 
 +Revision: '2.18' 
 +Attached ChangerNo</code> 
 +==== tapeinfo ==== 
 +<code>tapeinfo -f /dev/sg0
 Product Type: Medium Changer Product Type: Medium Changer
 Vendor ID: 'EXABYTE ' Vendor ID: 'EXABYTE '
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 Revision: '2.18' Revision: '2.18'
 Attached Changer: No Attached Changer: No
-mtx -f /dev/sg1 inquiry +SerialNumber: '67001141  
-Product Type: Tape Drive +SCSI ID: 0 
-Vendor ID: 'IBM     +SCSI LUN0 
-Product ID: 'ULTRIUM-TD1     ' +Readyyes</code> 
-Revision'4561' +==== loaderinfo ==== 
-Attached ChangerNo +<code>loaderinfo -f /dev/sg0 
-mtx -f /dev/sg2 inquiry +Product Type: Medium Changer 
-Product Type: Disk Drive +Vendor ID: 'EXABYTE 
-Vendor ID: '3ware   +Product ID: 'EXB-480         
-Product ID: 'Logical Disk 00 +Revision: '2.18'
-Revision: '1.00'+
 Attached Changer: No Attached Changer: No
-mtx -f /dev/sg3 inquiry +Bar Code Reader: Yes 
-Product Type: Disk Drive +EAAP: Yes 
-Vendor ID'3ware   ' +Number of Medium Transport Elements: 1 
-Product ID'Logical Disk 01 ' +Number of Storage Elements: 21 
-Revision'1.00' +Number of Import/Export Element Elements: 1 
-Attached ChangerNo +Number of Data Transfer Elements: 1 
-mtx -f /dev/sg4 inquiry +Transport Geometry Descriptor Page: Yes 
-Product TypeDisk Drive +Invertable: No 
-Vendor ID'3ware   ' +Device Configuration Page: Yes 
-Product ID'Logical Disk 02 +Can Transfer: Yes</code> 
-Revision'1.00' + 
-Attached ChangerNo</code>+==== List SCSI devices ==== 
 +'/dev/sg*' are apparently all SCSI devices (some of which are the disks attached to the OS), which can be quite confusing.  ''/proc/scsi/scsi'' will show you information about attached scsi devices: 
 +<code>cat /proc/scsi/scsi 
 +Attached devices: 
 +Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00 
 +  Vendor: EXABYTE  Model: EXB-480          Rev: 2.18 
 +  Type:   Medium Changer                   ANSI SCSI revision: 02 
 +Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 00 
 +  Vendor: IBM      Model: ULTRIUM-TD1      Rev: 4561 
 +  Type:   Sequential-Access                ANSI SCSI revision: 03 
 +Host: scsi1 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00 
 +  Vendor: 3ware    Model: Logical Disk 00  Rev: 1.00 
 +  Type  Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: ffffffff 
 +Hostscsi1 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 00 
 +  Vendor: 3ware    Model: Logical Disk 01  Rev: 1.00 
 +  Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: ffffffff 
 +Host: scsi1 Channel: 00 Id: 02 Lun: 00 
 +  Vendor: 3ware    Model: Logical Disk 02  Rev: 1.00 
 +  Type  Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: ffffffff</code> 
 +   
 +==== Force tape location ==== 
 +<code>TAPE=/dev/sg0 mtx status</code> 
 +==== /dev/st0 not ready ==== 
 +Try to reset the library and drives from the front panel.
  
 ==== Tape library commands ==== ==== Tape library commands ====
  
   * ''mtx status''   * ''mtx status''
-  *''mtx unload <slotnum> <drivenum>''  (Unloads media from drive <drivenum> into slot  <slotnum>.)+  * ''mtx unload <slotnum> <drivenum>''  (Unloads media from drive <drivenum> into slot  <slotnum>.)
  
-==== Bootable USB recovery ====+===== Bootable USB recovery =====
  
 http://www.storix.com/how-to/202-how-to-configure-a-bootable-usb-drive-for-bare-metal-recovery-sbadmin-v6 http://www.storix.com/how-to/202-how-to-configure-a-bootable-usb-drive-for-bare-metal-recovery-sbadmin-v6