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backup:tape [2011/03/19 13:24] – [Log of backups] aorthbackup:tape [2011/11/09 12:55] – created aorth
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-====== Tape backup ======+====== Storix ====== 
 +<note>As of mid 2011 we don't use Storix anymore.  The new HPC uses Amanda instead, as it is free, open-source software.</note>
  
 Tape backups are run manually __once per week__, __on Friday afternoon__.  We have four cassettes, each of which can hold seven tapes.  Our current tape backup needs are around ten tapes, so each pair has eleven tapes total just in case the size of the backups increases.  Each week we rotate the set of cassettes so that we always have a week of archived data. Tape backups are run manually __once per week__, __on Friday afternoon__.  We have four cassettes, each of which can hold seven tapes.  Our current tape backup needs are around ten tapes, so each pair has eleven tapes total just in case the size of the backups increases.  Each week we rotate the set of cassettes so that we always have a week of archived data.
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 | March 4, 2011  |  A  | failed | | March 4, 2011  |  A  | failed |
 | March 11, 2011  |  A  | Completed successfully | | March 11, 2011  |  A  | Completed successfully |
-| March 18, 2011  |  B  | ... |+| March 18, 2011  |  B  | Completed successfully | 
 +| March 25, 2011  |  A  | Completed successfully | 
 +| April 1, 2011  |  B  | Was running a restore for Anne so couldn't run backups | 
 +| April 8, 2011  |  A  | Completed successfully | 
 +| April 15, 2011  |  B  | Completed successfully | 
 +| April 21, 2011  |  A  | Completed successfully | 
 +| April 29, 2011  |  B  | Completed successfully | 
 +| May 6, 2011  |  A  | failed... not sure why | 
 +| May 13, 2011  |  A  | haven't started because I can't eject the tapes yet |
 ====== Storix Backup Administrator ====== ====== Storix Backup Administrator ======
 We are using an Exabyte Tape library for backups and the commercial Storix Backup Administrator software [[http://www.storix.com/]]. We are using an Exabyte Tape library for backups and the commercial Storix Backup Administrator software [[http://www.storix.com/]].
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 To make more than one backup to same tape: To make more than one backup to same tape:
 Use ''/dev/nst0'' instead of ''/dev/st0''. This does not rewind the tape after the first backup finished. Use ''/dev/nst0'' instead of ''/dev/st0''. This does not rewind the tape after the first backup finished.
 +
 +===== Troubleshooting ======
 +The following commands can be useful in determining problems with devices.
 +==== mtx ====
 +<code>mtx -f /dev/sg0 inquiry
 +Product Type: Medium Changer
 +Vendor ID: 'EXABYTE '
 +Product ID: 'EXB-480         '
 +Revision: '2.18'
 +Attached Changer: No</code>
 +==== tapeinfo ====
 +<code>tapeinfo -f /dev/sg0
 +Product Type: Medium Changer
 +Vendor ID: 'EXABYTE '
 +Product ID: 'EXB-480         '
 +Revision: '2.18'
 +Attached Changer: No
 +SerialNumber: '67001141  '
 +SCSI ID: 0
 +SCSI LUN: 0
 +Ready: yes</code>
 +==== loaderinfo ====
 +<code>loaderinfo -f /dev/sg0
 +Product Type: Medium Changer
 +Vendor ID: 'EXABYTE '
 +Product ID: 'EXB-480         '
 +Revision: '2.18'
 +Attached Changer: No
 +Bar Code Reader: Yes
 +EAAP: Yes
 +Number of Medium Transport Elements: 1
 +Number of Storage Elements: 21
 +Number of Import/Export Element Elements: 1
 +Number of Data Transfer Elements: 1
 +Transport Geometry Descriptor Page: Yes
 +Invertable: No
 +Device Configuration Page: Yes
 +Can Transfer: Yes</code>
 +
 +==== List SCSI devices ====
 +'/dev/sg*' are apparently all SCSI devices (some of which are the disks attached to the OS), which can be quite confusing.  ''/proc/scsi/scsi'' will show you information about attached scsi devices:
 +<code>cat /proc/scsi/scsi
 +Attached devices:
 +Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
 +  Vendor: EXABYTE  Model: EXB-480          Rev: 2.18
 +  Type:   Medium Changer                   ANSI SCSI revision: 02
 +Host: scsi0 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 00
 +  Vendor: IBM      Model: ULTRIUM-TD1      Rev: 4561
 +  Type:   Sequential-Access                ANSI SCSI revision: 03
 +Host: scsi1 Channel: 00 Id: 00 Lun: 00
 +  Vendor: 3ware    Model: Logical Disk 00  Rev: 1.00
 +  Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: ffffffff
 +Host: scsi1 Channel: 00 Id: 01 Lun: 00
 +  Vendor: 3ware    Model: Logical Disk 01  Rev: 1.00
 +  Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: ffffffff
 +Host: scsi1 Channel: 00 Id: 02 Lun: 00
 +  Vendor: 3ware    Model: Logical Disk 02  Rev: 1.00
 +  Type:   Direct-Access                    ANSI SCSI revision: ffffffff</code>
 +  
 +==== Force tape location ====
 +<code>TAPE=/dev/sg0 mtx status</code>
 +==== /dev/st0 not ready ====
 +Try to reset the library and drives from the front panel.
  
 ==== Tape library commands ==== ==== Tape library commands ====
  
   * ''mtx status''   * ''mtx status''
-  *''mtx unload <slotnum> <drivenum>''  (Unloads media from drive <drivenum> into slot  <slotnum>.)+  * ''mtx unload <slotnum> <drivenum>''  (Unloads media from drive <drivenum> into slot  <slotnum>.)
  
-==== Bootable USB recovery ====+===== Bootable USB recovery =====
  
 http://www.storix.com/how-to/202-how-to-configure-a-bootable-usb-drive-for-bare-metal-recovery-sbadmin-v6 http://www.storix.com/how-to/202-how-to-configure-a-bootable-usb-drive-for-bare-metal-recovery-sbadmin-v6